In the spring of 1998, the Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH) contracted with I.Q.H., Information and Quality Healthcare, to develop and administer a survey to measure the current tobacco use prevention and cessation efforts among Mississippi healthcare providers. The MSDH and other health and voluntary agencies were beginning to plan interventions and training for practitioners. While the population of Mississippi is 36% African American, only 19% of primary care physicians are non-white. Three fourths of Mississippi counties have areas designated as health professional shortage areas in 1998. The survey was developed with input and guidance from the staff of the MSDH and their consultants. The following groups participated in the assessment: physicians, dentists, dental hygienists, registered nurses, nurse practitioners, and dietitians. Pharmacists were also included using a modified assessment instrument. A draft assessment was field tested with the assistance of the MSDH, the University of Mississippi School of Dentistry, and the Mississippi Nurses Association. Questions included in the assessment provided data about the perceived barriers, provision of health education materials, cessation counseling, perceived value of tobacco counseling, health education practices, and preferences related to training. Results have been used by the MSDH to involve healthcare providers in dialogue about tobacco prevention, policy, and cessation and in planning an assessment of public health maternity patients. Results will also be used by agencies and advocacy organizations within Mississippi; and in conjunction with results of a Health Disparities Conference planned for early 2000.
Learning Objectives: Participants will be able to recognize similarities and differences in the tobacco prevention/cessation practices of seven healthcare provider groups in Mississippi. Assessment of strengths and barriers in reaching underserved populations is critical to assuring access to comprehensive tobacco progams
Keywords: Tobacco, Access and Services
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.