This study explores the relationship between gender and sexuality in later life, thereby addressing the relative neglect both of older adults in sexuality research and of sexuality in the literature on aging. Data come from the National Health and Social Life Survey (1992), a unique data set containing a wealth of detailed information about sexuality not available elsewhere. Our analysis will focus on the 1,134 respondents aged 40 to 59, just over half of whom are women. Using logistic regression, we will examine in detail two patterns noted briefly in previous research. First, despite similar rates of sexual activity in early middle age, after about age 50, a much greater proportion of women than men report having no sexual partners in the past year. We believe this gender difference is largely accounted for by marital status, but will explore other factors as well. Second, although sexually-active women and men aged 18 to 49 are equally likely to report physical and emotional satisfaction with their sexual relationships, after age 50, sexual satisfaction declines dramatically among women but not men. Controlling for factors such as health, we will consider the extent to which differences are patterned by attitudes about gender and sexuality, the nature of individual sexual relationships, and/or event-specific factors (e.g., duration of sexual contact). Better understanding sexuality among older people will help advance the public health goal of promoting sexual health, described in the 1994 ICPD Program of Action as one of the foundations on which effective population policy depends.
Learning Objectives: The presenter will discuss recent research on factors underlying gender differences in sexual activity and satisfaction among people age 50 to 59. At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to identify the extent to which gender differences in sexual satisfaction are shaped by attitudes about gender and sexuality, the nature of individual sexual relationships, and event-specific factors such as duration of sexual contact
Keywords: Aging, Sexuality
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.