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Historical and conceptual link between segregation and environmental justice

Susan Hunter, PhD, Independent Scholar, 158 Thole Street, Norfolk, VA 23505, 757.683.6180, shunter@odu.edu

Historically, race has been an important organizing concept and segregation an important organizing structure that mediated resources, power, and privilege. Yet, the permeating influence of segregation is often ignored in the dominant histories of health care and health disparities. The omission is, one could say, an attempt to cover up or ignore history. These ahistorical stories render problems of social inequality and oppression invisible. The ways in which an idea, such as social inequality and oppression, is understood, changed, and replicated across fields is important to understand. For this reason it is important to remember the particulars of history in each field and to identify how these histories have been omitted from the dominant discourse. It is also important to link these histories to a collective history. Collective cross-field and interdisciplinary histories expose the intersections of resources, power and privilege. This presentation presents such a history. Architectural renderings of a segregated hospital as well as furniture and space allocations will be used to illuminate a particular history of how the built environment maintained “otherness” and marginality. This presentation will identify what a segregated hospital care looked like and identify how this and other related information is omitted from education textbooks. The intent is to illuminate the historical thinking that perpetuated segregated health care systems and built social/urban environments, and to consider its relation to the contemporary debates regarding environmental justice issues, such as problems of social inequality and oppression.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Health Disparities, Urban Health

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

Capitalism and the Environment

The 132nd Annual Meeting (November 6-10, 2004) of APHA