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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing |
Virginia Miller, DrPH MS MPH, Departments of OB/GYN and Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Room 121 Shiffman Medical Library, 4325 Brush Street, Detroit, MI 48201, 313.993.1332, vmiller@med.wayne.edu, Michael P. Diamond, MD, Department of OB/GYN, Division of Reproductive Endocrimology and Infertility, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3750 Woodward Ave, Suite 200-D, Detroit, MI 48201, and David R. Moss, JD, Law School, Wayne State University, 389 Law School Building, 471 West Ferry Mall, Detroit, MI 48202.
More than 25 years has passed since the first infant conceived through IVF was born in the United States. Since that time, the number of IVF programs has dramatically increased. Cryopreservation is offered to families who have additional embryos following IVF and wish to store them for possible future use. In recent years, programs have faced difficulties with embryo storage including families being lost to follow up and their embryos being abandoned. A multidisciplinary team, comprised of faculty in law, medicine and public health sciences initiated a study to learn how IVF programs were educating and counseling families about cryopreservation, the informed consent procedures and agreements used by the program, and the problems programs have experienced with embryo storage. A national survey was conducted with over 100 participating IVF programs. All participating programs reported offering cryopreservation. Almost half (47.5 %) indicated that their cryopreservation agreement includes detailed contact information for the parents i.e. individuals who would how to reach the family for the next five years. Approximately one third (34.3 %) reported that the agreement states the methods and the number of attempts the program would use locate the parents if the storage time frame had expired. Even with their cryopreservation agreements collecting this detailed follow up information, 48.5 % of the programs indicated that embryo storage had posed problems for their program. This paper will highlight the types of problems faced by programs along with suggested public health policy approaches for this growing issue for families and programs.
Learning Objectives:
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.
The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA