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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing
3338.0: Monday, November 05, 2007 - 3:06 PM

Abstract #149201

Disproportionately High Rates of STDs among Men who Have Sex with Men (MSM)

Ronald Valdiserri, MD, MPH, Public Health Strategic Health Care Group (13B), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20420, 202-273-8567, R.Valdiserri@va.gov

STDs are an especially important health concern for men who have sex with men (MSM). Compared to heterosexual men, MSM in the U.S. are at disproportionate risk for many STDs, including HIV, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, HSV-2, and HHV-8. For example, studies of gonorrhea prevalence among STD clinic attendees show rates of gonorrhea among MSM nearly double rates for heterosexual men. Reasons for disparate STD rates among MSM are multiple and complex, and include physiological factors, partner dynamics, sexual practices, sexual network characteristics, unique developmental circumstances, and alcohol and drug use. A comprehensive approach that encompasses improved surveillance, increased diagnostic and treatment capabilities, strengthened prevention efforts and a vigorous community response would help to substantially narrow these disparities. In addition to summarizing the epidemiology of STD disparities among MSM, this presentation will also review the individual and societal determinants of disparate STD risk, and outline public health research priorities that should be undertaken to reduce these disparities. Among the key research priorities are: improved estimates of STD incidence and prevalence, especially for MSM of color, interventions to improve health care providers' capacity to assess and address the sexual health needs of MSM, new approaches to partner notification, diagnosis and treatment (especially approaches based on social network constructs), and structural interventions to reduce risky sexual behavior in public sex environments. Finally, successful efforts to reduce STD disparities among MSM will require the active engagement of and support by MSM communities in their own vision of what it means to be healthy.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Gay Men, STD

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

Unequal Opportunity: Health Disparities Affecting Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States

The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA