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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing |
Sonia Vega-López, PhD1, Sofía Segura-Pérez, MS, RD1, Grace Damio, MS1, Jyoti Chhabra, PhD2, Darrin D'Agostino, DO, MPH2, Jane Querido, RD, CD-N, CDE2, Maria-Luz Fernandez, PhD3, and Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, PhD4. (1) Center for Community Nutrition, Hispanic Health Council, 175 Main St., Hartford, CT 06106, 860-527-0856, soniav@hispanichealth.com, (2) Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour St., PO Box 5037, Hartford, CT 06102-5037, (3) Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, 3624 Horsebarn Rd. Ext., Storrs, CT 06269-4017, (4) Department of Nutrition and The Connecticut NIH EXPORT Center for Eliminating Health Disparities among Latinos, University of Connecticut, 3624 Horsebarn Road Ext., Storrs, CT 06269-4017
A case-control study evaluating the health status of Latinos with type-2 diabetes in the Hartford area revealed alarming diabetes-related health problems associated with poor glycemic control, obesity, low health care services utilization, food insecurity, and poor nutrition and diabetes knowledge. In light of these findings, a randomized longitudinal intervention was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a culturally-tailored, community-based peer counseling (PC) model designed to provide home-based support and promote diabetes self-management as a supplement to the standard of care “Amigos en Salud” health care program at Hartford Hospital (HH). The PC service was carefully developed prior to launching the intervention. The Hispanic Health Council-based peer counselors were extensively trained in areas including health disparities, type-2 diabetes and its management, nutrition, and communication skills. Thereafter type-2 diabetes participants of the “Amigos en Salud” program are being recruited. Participants are randomly assigned to either the standard of care or additional PC. The PC program consists of 4 weekly home visits during the first month, 4 biweekly visits during months two and three, and nine additional monthly visits. The baseline characteristics of the initial pool of participants (15 females, 5 males; ages 34-68 y) indicate a high prevalence of obesity (BMI=36.6±6.1 kg/m2; range 29.1–49.8 kg/m2) and poor glycemic control (HbA1c=10.2±1.9%; median=9.7%, range 7.5–13%). These preliminary findings indicate that the population being targeted can benefit substantially from the PC intervention. Funded by the Connecticut NIH EXPORT Center of Excellence for Eliminating Health Disparities among Latinos (NIH-NCMHD grant #P20MD001765).
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: Diabetes, Hispanic
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.
The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA