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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing
4173.0: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - Board 3

Abstract #153446

Integration of Criminal Justice and Substance Abuse Agencies: Measurement Concepts

Bennett Fletcher, PhD1, Wayne Lehman1, Faye S. Taxman, PhD2, Douglas Young3, Harry Wexler4, and Jerry Melnik4. (1) National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 5213, Bethesda, MD 20892, (2) Wilder School of Govt & Public Affairs, VCU, 923 W Franklin Ste 501, Richmond, VA 23284-2028, (3) Institute for Governmental Service and Research, University of Maryland, 4321 Hartwick Road, Suite 208, College Park, MD 20742, (4) National Development and Research Institutes, The Center for the Integration, 71 West 23rd Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10010, 212.845.4400, hkwexler@aol.com

Analyses of the National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices Survey found that correctional programs that have higher scores on the integration of services for offenders in substance abuse programs had a greater probability of using more evidence based treatment practices. This relationship was studied using survey data from 430 corrections facility administrators, representing adult prisons (N=98), adult jails and community corrections agencies (N=191), juvenile secure residential facilities (N=49), and local juvenile jails and community corrections agencies (N=92), and 217 substance abuse treatment administrators, of which 122 were in county-level facilities and 95 represented prison-based programs. Survey respondents indicated whether they engaged in each of the activities with each of three other types of agencies (drug treatment, judicial, other correctional agency) potentially involved in offender drug treatment. The integration measure was designed as an additive scale with eleven items. Higher scores indicate more cross-agency activities and, therefore, greater degrees of cross-agency integration. Factor analysis confirmed the groupings into informal and formal levels. Approximately 37% of correctional administrators report no integration with substance abuse agencies, 35% report informal activities, and 28% report formal activities. Types of organizations that engage in integration activities will be addressed, as well as the adequacy of the integration measures. Discussions about practice implications of this research will be discussed.

Learning Objectives:

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

Other Drugs-Criminal Justice System Issues

The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA