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APHA 2007 APHA
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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing
3267.0: Monday, November 05, 2007 - Board 2

Abstract #153840

Beyond moral imperatives: Nash's equilibrium and the benefits of collaboration

Elizabeth Elliott Cooper, MPH1, Wayne Westhoff, PhD2, and Jaime Corvin, PhD2. (1) Department of Anthropology, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, SOC107, Tampa, FL 33620-8100, (813) 974-2138, eewilli4@mail.usf.edu, (2) Global Health, Univeristy of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B Downs Blvd, MDC56, Tampa, FL 33612

Background: What are the merits of cooperation? Why should we as individuals or representatives of a given organization risk our resources for the common good? The typical response is to cite a moral imperative – cooperation is something we OUGHT to do. Yet, this justification assumes cooperation's intrinsic value. With increasing healthcare privatization, altruistic arguments are increasingly difficult to support, creating a need for a paradigm shift. Methods: Game theory and its rules of simultaneous interdependence are applied to a healthcare case study, a community serviced by two healthcare systems. The results of an independent needs assessment are entered into a decision matrix and the relative payoffs assessed. The concept of Nash's equilibrium is then introduced to account for dynamic stasis – the means by which the status quo or existing agreements become self-enforcing – and cooperation enters the model as an essential component of beneficial change. Analysis: Basic game theory modeling and the mathematics of Nash's equilibrium support the need for cooperation. Cooperation is not simply a virtue, but a component of enlightened self-interest for any healthcare organization. In light of these findings, the community care network is discussed as the ideal embodiment of cooperation in the healthcare context.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Collaboration, Community Benefits

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

Ethics Forum Poster Session

The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA