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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing |
Amanda D. Castel, MD, MPH1, Karishma Anand1, Vienna Mbagaya1, Jennifer Schenfeld1, Charles Wu1, Titilola Jolaosho, MHS2, Sanni Eniola2, Tiffany West, MPH, MSPH2, Leo Rennie2, Donald Hitchcock2, Marie Sansone, JD2, Manya Magnus, PhD, MPH1, Irene Kuo, PhD, MPH1, James Peterson, PhD1, and Alan E. Greenberg, MD, MPH1. (1) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Services, George Washington University, 2300 Eye Street NW, Ross Hall Suite 125, Washington, DC 20037, 202-671-4915, sphaxc@gwumc.edu, (2) District of Columbia Department of Health, HIV/AIDS Administration, 64 New York Avenue NE, Suite 5001, Washington, DC 20002
Background: The District of Columbia has the highest AIDS prevalence rate in the U.S. To raise HIV awareness, the DC Department of Health launched the nation's first city-wide HIV screening campaign in summer 2006. The campaign provided free screening to all residents aged 14-84.
Methods: Data on individuals tested through the campaign were collected between 06/06 and 02/07, including testing site, demographics, HIV testing history, reasons for testing, test results and referrals. Frequencies of responses were analyzed using SAS version 9.1.
Results: Data on 8,141 individuals were collected. HIV counseling/testing sites performed the most tests (38%). 94% of participants were from the DC metropolitan area, of which 81% were DC residents (n=6,221). Among DC respondents, 65% were male, 80% were Black and mean age was 34 years (sd 12.6). Most participants (34%) lived in the lowest income regions in DC (Wards 7 and 8). 30% of participants (n=1,881) had been tested for HIV within the past year. The most frequently reported reason for participating in the campaign was to “make sure I was HIV negative” (39%). 65% of participants reported that they would have requested HIV testing had it not been offered. 2% of participants (n=113) tested preliminarily positive. Of those individuals, 22% had been tested within the last year and 45% were referred for care and treatment.
Conclusions: City-wide HIV screening in a high prevalence area was acceptable among residents. Although the campaign successfully identified many potentially new HIV cases, referrals to care and treatment should be improved.
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Screening
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.
The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA