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Patria Rojas, PhD1, Francisco Sastre, MA, MS1, Mario De La Rosa, PhD1, and Rui Duan, MPH2. (1) Center for Research on U.S Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, 305 348 7352, patria.rojas@fiu.edu, (2) Stempel School of Public Health, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199
Background: The goal of this study is to explore the association between demographic factors, previous HIV testing, and the level of basic HIV/AIDS knowledge among Latinos in two university settings.
Methods: This study included 503 individuals ages 17 and older. The self-administered English survey included questions in three areas of HIV/ADS knowledge/ attitudes: prevention, transmission, and stigma. To answer the 12-question survey, respondents were recruited at two Latino severing universities in a large urban area.
Results: Less than 17% of the respondents answered correctly all questions on basic HIV/AIDS knowledge. Nearly 50% of the respondents answered correctly questions in each section containing information on prevention (50.5%), transmission (52.5%), or stigma (45.7%).
Respondents were 29% less likely to answer correctly HIV/AIDS questions for each additional year of age (p<0.05). Similarly, the likelihood of answering stigma questions correctly decreased by 56% for each additional year of age and by 68% if the respondent was a female (p<0.05). Respondents who have never been tested for HIV were 37% less likely to answer questions about HIV transmission correctly (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Age, gender, and HIV testing history are significantly associated with knowledge levels of HIV/AIDS transmission, prevention, and stigma. These findings suggest the need for trainings on basic HIV/AIDS facts and for educational campaigns targeting older Latinos.
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: Latinos, Education
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.
The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA