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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing
4141.0: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - 1:10 PM

Abstract #161991

An analysis of domains associated with levels of basic HIV/AIDS knowledge among Latinos in two educational settings

Patria Rojas, PhD1, Francisco Sastre, MA, MS1, Mario De La Rosa, PhD1, and Rui Duan, MPH2. (1) Center for Research on U.S Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, 305 348 7352, patria.rojas@fiu.edu, (2) Stempel School of Public Health, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199

Background: The goal of this study is to explore the association between demographic factors, previous HIV testing, and the level of basic HIV/AIDS knowledge among Latinos in two university settings.

Methods: This study included 503 individuals ages 17 and older. The self-administered English survey included questions in three areas of HIV/ADS knowledge/ attitudes: prevention, transmission, and stigma. To answer the 12-question survey, respondents were recruited at two Latino severing universities in a large urban area.

Results: Less than 17% of the respondents answered correctly all questions on basic HIV/AIDS knowledge. Nearly 50% of the respondents answered correctly questions in each section containing information on prevention (50.5%), transmission (52.5%), or stigma (45.7%).

Respondents were 29% less likely to answer correctly HIV/AIDS questions for each additional year of age (p<0.05). Similarly, the likelihood of answering stigma questions correctly decreased by 56% for each additional year of age and by 68% if the respondent was a female (p<0.05). Respondents who have never been tested for HIV were 37% less likely to answer questions about HIV transmission correctly (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Age, gender, and HIV testing history are significantly associated with knowledge levels of HIV/AIDS transmission, prevention, and stigma. These findings suggest the need for trainings on basic HIV/AIDS facts and for educational campaigns targeting older Latinos.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Latinos, Education

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

HIV Research and Intervention Issues among Latinos

The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA