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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing |
Julia S. Benoit, MS and Deanna Hoelscher, PhD RD LD CNS. Michael & Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living, University of Texas School of Public Health at Houston, 1200 Herman Pressler, RAS W910, Houston, TX 77030, 713-500-9334, julia.s.benoit@uth.tmc.edu
Few studies have examined the agreement between self-reported and measured heights and weights in adolescents at different grade levels in an ethnically diverse sample. The aim of this research was to determine if self-reported height and weight yielded reproducible measures against measured equivalents and to estimate to what degrees self-reported measures deviated from measured values in Texas school children. Data from the School Physical Activity and Nutrition survey, a cross-sectional probability-based survey conducted from 2000-2002, were used. Eighth and 11th grade students in Texas (n = 8497, 55.3% male; 53.4% 8th grade; 33.9% Hispanic, 10.5% African American) were asked to report their height and weight; afterwards, these students were weighed and measured by study staff. Agreement between self-reported and measured height, weight, and BMI was assessed using Lin's concordance correlation coefficient. Agreement ranged from 0.79-0.91 in 8th-and 0.92-0.96 in 11th grade students. No substantial differences occurred across gender and race/ethnicity; across BMI categories, agreement measures were widely dispersed (8th:0.18-0.55; 11th:0.31-0.78). Height measures were less reliable than weight measures. Height was generally over-reported and weight was under-reported for both grades. Height was more likely to be over-reported in 11th grade students compared with 8th grade students. Errors in self-reporting were prominent at extreme ends of measured height, weight, and BMI, especially in 8th grade students. Self-reported measures in adolescents should be cautiously employed in research studies where the outcome is body mass index, particularly at younger ages, due to reporting bias.
Learning Objectives:
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.
The 135th APHA Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 3-7, 2007) of APHA