Physical, social and economic factors that contribute to obesity among low income women at the Flagler House

Obesity is a complex, multidimensional public health problem associated with many adverse consequences. Although obesity is common among many groups, low income women (LIW) are of particular interest due to an increased prevalence related to physical, social and economical factors. This study explores reasons why LIW are obese and steps to address them. Therefore, it is believed if they are targeted for obesity prevention and make lifestyle changes, there would be an increase in healthy lifestyles, a decline in obesity associated healthcare costs, morbidity and mortality.

I recruited 10 LIW to complete a 30 question survey which was administered via paper. The survey examined health status, typical lifestyle behaviors, barriers to healthy living and perceived benefits for future programs. Overall, the majority of women were not practicing healthy behaviors. On a weekly basis, most reported exercising two or fewer times, consumed fast food two or more times and ate minimal fruits and vegetables. Many stated their environment adversely affected their attitudes towards healthy eating and physical activity. 78% of the women believed they were overweight and felt stress related to weight management/control.

Based on these results, there is a need for obesity prevention programs for LIW. By implementing a tailored program for them, they can gain the needed knowledge and skills to lead healthier lifestyles. As a result of this survey, the researcher developed a 12 week pilot program, which included a combination of hands on activities and discussion sessions to be tested at a site in Richmond, VA.