Testing positive for Hep B: Understanding Social Support for Chinese-speaking persons

Background: A recent Institute of Medicine report recommended increased public awareness about hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Asian and Pacific Islanders (APIs) who are disproportionately affected by HBV and burdened with approximately 80% of all liver cancers caused by this virus. Approximately 1 in 10 APIs are infected with HBV. As 32% of San Francisco's population identify as API and the Greater San Francisco Bay Area has the highest rate of liver cancer in the nation. There is a need for comprehensive research regarding resources and support needed for Chinese immigrants chronically infected with hepatitis B. The purpose of this study is to determine needs of Chinese-speaking immigrants in knowledge about hepatitis B, access to health care services and social support. Methods: Participants from a clinic in San Francisco serving Chinese-speaking patients chronically infected with hepatitis B will be recruited to complete a survey. The survey consists of questions around demographic background, knowledge about hepatitis B, access to health care services and social support. Inclusion criteria for the sample will include the following: a) tested positive for Hepatitis B; b) residing in the San Francisco Bay Area; c) 18 years and older; d) can read Chinese; e) primary language is Cantonese or Mandarin; f) self-identify as Chinese; g) male and female (including pregnant females). Results and conclusions are pending. Data is currently being collected and reviewed. The study has important implications for prevention and wellness across the lifespan for Chinese speaking patients, their families and community.