Health Equity in the Latino Community

The current racial/ethnic composition of the United States national healthcare workforce continues to show a major imbalance in the number of Latinos in the health professions. For example, only 5.3 % of all physicians identify as Latino/Hispanic and about 2% of nurses are Hispanic/Latino. Although the Latino population has more than doubled in the past 30 years, Latinos remain underrepresented in those health and health-related professions requiring an advanced degree (e.g. pharmacy, nursing, physician). Increasing the racial/ethnic diversity of the healthcare workforce is essential if any progress in assuring health equity is to be made. Evidence shows that: Latino health professionals are more likely to practice in underserved communities, are more likely to provide care to the poor, and provide service to racial/ethnic minorities, irrespective of income; and racial/ethnic concordance between health care professional and patient results in greater patient satisfaction.

However, the intellectual and practitioner pipeline is fraught with barriers and detours for many Latinos. Several policy implications are inherent in the production of a strong Latino health care workforce, to contribute to the reduction of health care disparities in low-income Latino communities. This presentation will describe specific institutional processes and interventions to facilitate the increase of Latino public health, medical and allied health professionals. The focus is on reporting on what does and does not work, and how to strengthen the current health education pipeline infrastructure to implement effective policy in securing a significant increase in the national Latino healthcare workforce as a critical means to health equity.