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Protective factors that support Orphans and Vulnerable Children school attendance in Zambia
Quantitative and qualitative results are triangulated to identify protective factors for school attendance. 2009 National Zambia Sexual Behavior Survey was analyzed using data collected from a nationally-representative sample of interviews for 475 OVC households compared to 1,176 households for non-OVCs. Qualitative data was collected from 6 focus groups with school-attending OVC (16 males, 18 females).
Results indicate that number of school-age children in a home is related to school attendance. For OVC households there is a significant relationship between schooling support and school attendance (r=0.12, p<.01).Finally, a negative relationship between OVC and step-parents appears to negatively influence school attendance. In conclusion, this work supports considerations for targeted capacity building for education as a sustainable community-based approach to support those most vulnerable.
Learning Areas:
Assessment of individual and community needs for health educationOther professions or practice related to public health
Planning of health education strategies, interventions, and programs
Program planning
Public health or related education
Learning Objectives:
Analyze the research and theoretical knowledge base regarding pathways between the protective factors in OVC children and education;
Examine leverage points for community-based change in relation to schools;
Provide an understanding of modifiable protective processes that contribute to protective factors in children affected by HIV and other health-related issues in order to inform health and school focused interventions.
Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I am a faculty in Health science and service to review for multiple Journals. My work has examined health conditions, including health disparities, health education, maternal and infant health patterns, from a cross-cultural perspective. My research recognizes that multiple and complex factors affect the public health. The proposed work is a continuation of her work in developing polices and interventions that support OVC and making the connection to community based recourses.
Any relevant financial relationships? No
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.