Few studies have compared HIV-related knowledge, behaviors, and needs of the following groups: 1) young, 2) African- American, 3) injection-drug-using, and, 4) rural men who have sex with men (MSM). In particular, little is known about rural MSM and MSM who inject drugs. Increasing knowledge in these areas is important because effective and targeted HIV prevention interventions are dependent upon understanding the unique attributes and needs of specific populations.
A needs assessment of young, African-American, injection- drug-using, and rural MSM was conducted across Pennsylvania. Focus groups and individual interviews were carried out in representative locations across the state. Participants were asked about their general knowledge of HIV, sexual and drug-related risks behaviors, barriers to and experience with prevention interventions, and, the HIV prevention interventions they perceived as most effective related to their peer group. Unique findings per subgroup were identified.
The methodology used to assess these hard-to-reach populations will be presented. In addition, findings will be summarized. Finally, a process of utilizing these findings by the Pennsylvania HIV Prevention Community Planning Committee will be summarized.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to: 1) describe specific strategies to assess the needs of hard-to-reach subgroups of men who have sex with men, 2) understand the advantages of qualitative research strategies with regard to needs assessment, 3) understand the unique HIV prevention needs of young, African American, rural, and injection drug using men who have sex with men, and, 4) articulate ways of integrating findings from such needs assessments into the planning processes of HIV prevention community planning groups.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Gay Men
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
Disclosure not received
Relationship: Not Received.