The principle source of data on homeless families is based on study samples from family shelters. Despite the fact that domestic violence shelters comprise a large portion of shelters available to homeless families, few studies have used samples from these shelters, and those that have, have failed to make distinctions between women in both kinds of shelters. Absent this type of information, policy makers may incorrectly assume that mothers in domestic violence shelters do not need shelter and aftercare services that are provided to mothers in family shelters and that the latter group does not have issues related to violence. Using preliminary data from an on-going study of homeless families (N=83) in a tri-county area in upstate New York, the similarities and differences of mothers in domestic violence and family shelters are examined across four domains: demographics; mental health and substance abuse problems; situational factors and prior homelessness; and violence/victimization rates. The results indicate that homeless mothers in domestic violence and family shelters have many similar characteristics, including similar levels of mental health and substance abuse problems, situational homeless factors, and lifetime traumatic experiences. The major difference between the two groups appears to be in two areas: recent victimization/trauma and demographic differences. Violence as a reason for moving was the only significant variable predictive of admission to a domestic violence shelter. Given the similarity of populations in these areas, programs and service models designed for homeless families should have benefits for homeless mothers in domestic violence shelters.
Learning Objectives: N/A
Keywords: Women, Homeless
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.