Type 2 Diabetes is rapidly becoming an epidemic among American minority youth. This descriptive study presents a review of literature regarding the challenges and implications of treating Type 2 Diabetes in children of various cultural and ethnic groups. It explores the scope of the problem, discusses treatment options and the need for community involvement to support these youth. Identification and diagnosis of children who have Type 2 Diabetes is difficult and they are often misdiagnosed. By the time they are diagnosed, they are often severely hyperglycemic. The full effect of this epidemic and serious public health problem will be felt as these children become young adults who develop the long-term complications of diabetes. Risk factors include a family history of Type 2 Diabetes, obesity, body fat distribution, increased blood insulin and glucose concentrations, acanthosis nigricans, increased consumption of dietary fats and refined sugars and inactivity. Prevention, education and treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in youth poses a great challenge and classical approaches have not had long lasting results. Family and community involvement are key, both in preventing and managing Type 2 Diabetes in youth.
Learning Objectives: Describe the scope and impact of Type 2 Diabetes in youth. Explore the ethnic and cultural variations in risk factors and health promotion interventions.
Keywords: Children and Adolescents, Community Involvement
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.