This retrospective study examined the risk factors that are associated with diagnosed varicose veins in 300 women. Specifically, this study sought to determine whether prolonged standing, prolonged sitting, aspirin, anticoagulants, pain killers, insulin, oral contraceptives, estrogen, progesterone, colitis, parity, obesity, heredity, smoking, alcohol, hypertension, diabetes or menopause are associated with varicose veins. Varicose veins is a chronic progressive disease that can lead to hemorrhage, phlebitis, dermatitis or venous ulcers. Approximately 80 million Americans have varicose veins with up to 8% of women ages 20 to 29, increasing to over 40% in women 50 to 59, and up to 75% of women in their 70s. Few U.S. studies have examined the etiology and risk factors of varicose veins and the research findings are incomplete and contradictory. Consequently, there is not enough accurate information to develop adequate prevention measures. Data were obtained from medical records and examination by a physician in a multi-specialty clinic. There were 150 female patients randomly selected with diagnosed varicose veins. A control group of 150 female patients were randomly selected with no evidence of varicose vein disease. Data analysis is underway. Data analysis will include univariate statistical analyses including, chi-square analysis, Fisher's exact test, t test, or Wilcoxon rank sum test as appropriate. To assess the risk factors, multivariate analysis will be performed with logistic regression. These results will provide information to promote early intervention for the prevention of serious sequelae and to design appropriate education materials.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to: 1. list the risk factors associated with varicose veins 2. understand and recognize the need for intervention and treatment 3. design educational materials for the intervention of varicose vein disease
Keywords: Risk Factors, Women
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.