Background: This pilot study identifies the work patterns of teenage construction workers and examines exposure to hazards, training experience, use of protective gear, and responses to unsafe conditions.
Methods: Teen workers were randomly sampled from work permits. Telephone interviewers queried 123 workers about experiences and concerns, including tasks categorized as prohibited and/or dangerous. Youth reported use of specific equipment protective equipment or clothing.
Results: As many as 35% of workers reported performing numerous prohibited tasks. As many as 70% had performed one or more tasks that we categorized as dangerous, but legal (e.g. working near power lines, using ladders, heavy lifting). Overall, 86% of workers reported having been trained, though 58% reported the training was fewer than four hours. Most workers reported using some protective equipment provided by the employer, though only about half had used a hard hat or steel-toed shoes and fewer than 35% had used earplugs. Size of firm is examined as a correlate.
Discussion: Teens work in construction under variable, but frequently hazardous conditions. Many perform illegal tasks and work illegal hours. Training, though common, is limited and the use of protective gear not consistent. This study lays the groundwork for more in-depth research on worker and employer practices, attitudes and beliefs and the development of interventions.
Learning Objectives: Objectives: As a result of this presentation, participants will be able to: 1) describe the working conditions for teen workers in construction in one state; and 2) identify patterns in the use of protective equipment.
Keywords: Occupational Safety, Safety
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.