5043.0: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 - Board 3

Abstract #27325

The predictors of having a risky sex partner among African-American female adolescents

Adrian Liau, PhD1, Ralph DiClemente, PhD1, Gina Wingood, ScD, MPH2, Kim M Williams, PhD, MSW1, Donna McCree, PhD3, Richard Crosby, PhD1, Kathleen F Harrington, MPH4, and Susan Davies, PhD5. (1) Rollins School of Public Health Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, , aliau@sph.emory.edu, (2) Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, 5th Floor, Atlanta, GA 30322, (3) Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd.Rm#548, Atlanta, GA 30322, (4) Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama, 1720 University Blvd., EFH - 327, Birmingham, AL 35233-0009, (5) Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 Unversity Blvd., Suite 410, Birmingham, AL 35294

Objective: To identify psychosocial predictors of having a risky sex partner among sexually active African-American female teenagers. Methods: African-American females (ages 14-18) were recruited from school health classes, health department clinics and adolescent health clinics. Participants completed a survey and interview to assess psychosocial and behavioral issues related to various adolescent behaviors. Having a risky sex partner was defined as believing that a steady partner or boyfriend had other sex partners in the past six months. Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for predictors of having a risky sex partner. Results: There were 136 (30.6%) adolescent females who believed that they had a risky sex partner. Female adolescents who believed their boyfriends had other sex partners were more likely to have poor communication with their parents (AOR=2.347, P < .001), more afraid that their boyfriend would ignore them when the subject of pregnancy was brought up (AOR=4.131, P < .001), and were more concerned that they might be losing control of their lives (AOR=2.092, P=.002). Discussion: Diverse measures were associated with female adolescents having a risky sex partner. Programs aimed at African-American female adolescents who are involved with risky sex partners may wish to address issues involving improved parent-adolescent communication and increased control in one's life.

Learning Objectives: Session participants will be able to identify and discuss the factors that predict exposure to risky sex defined as having a boyfriend or steady partner who has multiple sex partners.

Keywords: Sexual Risk Behavior, Adolescent Health

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
Disclosure not received
Relationship: Not Received.

The 129th Annual Meeting of APHA