Recent theoretical and conceptual perspectives on the impact of religious involvement on physical and mental health outcomes emphasize several distinct pathways of effects. Prominent among these explanations for religious effects are: (1) lifestyle and health behaviors, (2) enhancement of social resources, (3) coping resources and behaviors, and (4) positive attitudes, beliefs and emotions (Chatters, 2000). Research and writings on African Americans emphasize the role that religious institutions play with respect to providing significant social resources that may be beneficial to health. Religious beliefs and attitudes reflect unique coping resources that assist in both the appraisal of stressful circumstances and in bringing to bear emotional and tangible resources (e.g., social support, pastoral counseling) to address these concerns. Additionally, there is interest in the role of ministers/pastors in counseling for serious personal problems (Neighbors, Musick & Williams, 1998). This study used focus group methods to investigate the conceptualization of religiosity and its perceived role in coping with life problems among African Americans. Thirteen focus groups of younger (18 to 54 years) and older (55 years and older) African American men and women were conducted. Study findings indicate that: 1) religious involvement and the use of ministers are important in coping with personal problems, 2) there are gender and age differences in the use of ministers to resolve particular problems, and 3) focus group information is crucial for its insights into how and under what conditions religious involvement both contributes and detracts from physical and mental health.
Learning Objectives: "At the conclusion of the session, the participant (learner) in this session will be able to: 1. Describe the major theoretical/conceptual explanations for religious effects on physical and mental health 2. Discuss the varied roles of religious involvement and religious institutions in African American communities 3. Discuss the role of ministers in relation to social support and help-seeking for personal problems
Keywords: Religion, Health
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.