Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the leading cause of death in the United States among women of color. In Pennsylvania, Latinas and African American women account for 75% of cases among women who meet the clinical criteria for a diagnosis of AIDS. The leading modes of transmission of HIV unprotected sexual activity and sharing syringes for intravenous drug use with people who are HIV-infected. Women at risk for HIV are under-reached with information and the means to protect themselves. Given the high and increasing incidence of HIV infection among women of color and, consequently, their newborn babies, prevention of vertical transmission of HIV is a critical issue. Research reveals that HIV prevention among these women is most effective when offered through comprehensive programs that provide a variety of services, including transportation, childcare, and social supports. Through the collaboration of state government, community, and university, one community-based drug and alcohol treatment program developed and implemented a comprehensive program of services to women of color, tailored to meet their special needs. This HIV prevention program provides case management, street outreach, peer education and training, "home parties" and baby showers, prenatal care and referrals for comprehensive human services. At the conclusion of this presentation, participants will be able to: recognize the importance of comprehensive program planning and service delivery; identify behavior theory relevant to women of color; identify essential features and best practice models of HIV prevention outreach strategies; and begin to develop and implement strategies tailored to women.
Learning Objectives: At the end of this presentation, participants will be able to: recognize the importance of comprehensive program planning and service delivery; identify behavior theory relevant to women of color; identify essential features and best practice models of Hiv prevention outreach strategies; and begin to develop and implement prevention strategies tailored to women.
Keywords: Women and HIV/AIDS, Prenatal Interventions
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.