Objective: This study determined whether criminal offending by an individual increased their risk of becoming a homicide victim. Methods: A case-control design was used to compare the arrest and demographic attributes of 105 homicide victims to 105 non-victims, all from Prince George's County, MD. The non-victims were randomly selected from drivers license records. Bi- and multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine differences between the two groups. Results: Significant differences were found between homicide victims and non-victims using a variety of criminal offence measures. Individuals having any history of criminal offense were much more likely of becoming a homicide victim (odds ratio [OR]=10.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]=3.7, 26.7) than individuals without any criminal history. Demographic differences were also found and these factors were controlled for confounding. Conclusions: Although public health has taken an increased interest in violence prevention, the existence of well-targeted interventions is lacking. By recognizing the importance of criminal offending as a risk factor to subsequent victimization, more focused attempts to reduce fatal encounters can be achieved.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, the participant (learner) in this session will be able to: 1. Discuss the opportunity to reduce violence by targeting interventions toward criminal offenders. 2. Quantify the association between criminal action and subsequent homicide victimization.
Keywords: Violence Prevention, Crime
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.