Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection has reached epidemic proportions due, in part, to an increase in number of sexual partners and a decrease in age of initial sexual activity. This trend indicates a rising wave of cervical cancer, and hence the importance of mass cancer screening. Misconceptions and a lack of information regarding HPV and cervical cancer are thought to increase risk. Health educators are challenged with the task of increasing knowledge, perceived threat, and ultimately preventive behaviors among college women.
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship among college women’s knowledge, perceptions of threat, and behaviors regarding HPV and cervical cancer. Health Belief Model constructs served as the theoretical foundation of the study. Four hundred and thirty college women ages 18 – 30 were surveyed. Significant findings were obtained from the study. HPV knowledge was low with college women averaging 6.8 correct responses out of 15 questions. As HPV knowledge increased, perceived severity decreased. This indicated women informed about HPV believed that it could be prevented and cervical cancer could be cured if found in the early stages. As number of sexual partners increased, perceived susceptibility increased. Engaging in risky behavior made women believe they were at increased risk for HPV/cervical cancer. Finally as the combined effects of knowledge, perceived severity and perceived susceptibility increased, number of sexual partners increased, as did rate of condom use, and yearly Pap tests. This study demonstrates the need for more HPV education programs with this population of college women.
Learning Objectives: Upon completion of this program participants will be able to describe the relationship between HPV/cervical cancer perceived threat and preventive behavior. Upon completion of this program participants will be able to describe the relationship between HPV/cervical cancer knowledge and preventive behavior
Keywords: STD Prevention, Cervical Cancer
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.