4263.0: Tuesday, October 23, 2001 - 5:15 PM

Abstract #30555

Barriers to drug and alcohol treatment for persons with disabilities

Gloria L. Krahn, PhD, MPH1, Hank Bersani, PhD2, Roy M. Gabriel, PhD3, and Dennis Deck, PhD3. (1) Oregon Institute on Disability & Development, Oregon Health Sciences University, PO Box 574, Child Development and Rehabilitation Center, Portland, OR 97207-0574, (503)494-8364, krahng@ohsu.edu, (2) Department of Special Education, Western Oregon University, (3) RMC Research Corporation, 522 SW Fifth Ave, Suite 1407, Portland, OR 97204-2131

Problems with drug and alcohol use are at least as prevalent for persons with disabilities as the general population, yet treatment for these problems is much more difficult to access for persons with disabilities. This study examined statewide data on Oregon's state-funded chemical dependency treatment and linked it with Medicaid eligibility for SSI for multiple years during the past decade. Findings indicate that persons with Medicaid disability eligibility codes access treatment at approximately one-half the rate of other Medicaid eligible subpopulations. Treatment effectiveness as determined by multiple indicators demonstrate that treatment for persons with disabilities is as effective or almost as effective as for other subpopulations. Nature of treatment differs, with greater likelihood of methadone treatment for persons with disabilities. These findings reflect difficulty in accessing services or under-utilization of services. Interpretation of these findings is supplemented through information gained through interviews with agency personnel, treatment providers, and persons with disabilities. Implications for public policy around access to treatment are outlined. See www.healthwellness.org

Learning Objectives: 1. Describe the likelihood of drug and alcohol treatment access for persons with disabilities 2. Identify possible barriers to treatment 3. Describe public policy implications for expanding treatment access

Keywords: Barriers to Care, Drug Abuse Treatment

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
Disclosure not received
Relationship: Not Received.

The 129th Annual Meeting of APHA