5241.0: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 - 4:30 PM

Abstract #31456

Splatter! splatter! splatter! : Painters' health and the spray machine debate, 1918-1931

Rochelle Frounfelker, Program in the History & Ethics of Public Health & Medicine, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, 9th Floor, Old PI Building, New York, NY 10032, 212-305-0092, rfrounfelker@columbia.edu

A conflict between industrialization and worker health developed in the painting industry during the early 1900’s with the introduction of the spray machine gun. This technological innovation allowed for the application of paint at greater speed and lower cost than hand painting and increased the rate at which painters were exposed to lead and other toxins contained in paint. Between World War I and 1931 the painters’ trade union clashed with employers, paint manufacturers, and legislatures over the impact of the spray gun on the health of workers and the need to enact legislation to regulate its use. While painters made gains on local, state and national levels during the 1920’s to prevent the use of the spray machine, their efforts ultimately failed.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Recognize the historical importance of health threats from the built environment.
  2. Describe the role of industry and landlords in creating environmental hazards.
  3. Describe the public health response to environmental and occupational hazards.
  4. Apply these lessons to contemporary issues in urban public health.

Keywords: History, Environmental Health Hazards

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 129th Annual Meeting of APHA