Background: The world is dividing between the overweight and the underweight. According to the International Obesity Task Force, the world-wide prevalence of obesity has been found to range from less than 5% in China, Japan and some African countries to levels as high as 75% of the adult population in urban Samoa.
Methods and Results: In the most developed countries, however, the paradox arises that obesity is concentrated among lower socio-economic groups. In the UK, where obesity rates have doubled over the last two decades, the problem has been identified in the development of a fast food culture, low levels of physical exercise, and low consumption of fruit and vegetables. The English NHS Plan has proposed a fruit in schools programme, which is currently being piloted. In a contrary development, however, the Department for Education and Employment is working with Walkers Crisps, part of Pepsico Inc, to organise a literacy programme whereby parents collect Crisp (Potato Chips) packets and schools obtain books based upon the number of packets they return.
Conclusions: This presentation examines obesity in Britain and its causes and consequences. It also evaluates obesity-related government policy and the tensions between the promotion of health, and policies that support other social goals, such as literacy, in a policy environment that favors limited business regulation. Finally the presentaion presents options the UK PHA is considering in its efforts to combat obesity in Britain.
Learning Objectives: To learn the causes and consequences of obesity in Britain. To analyse the tensions between differing social goals and their public health implications. To evaluate the UK PHA's plans to reduce obesity in Britain.
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.