The 130th Annual Meeting of APHA

Abstract #41957

June Morrison-Jones, MA, MPH and June Morrison-Jones. Institute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, 143 Creekside Drive, Murphy, TX 75094

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that has long caused a heavy public health and economic burden in the United States. With syphilis reaching their lowest recorded levels in the United States, Health officials are calling for an increased effort to eliminate the disease. In the United States, syphilis is also now extremely concentrated geographically, facilitating effective intervention. Most syphilis cases disproportionately affect a small portion of the population. African Americans who live below the poverty level, have limited access to health care, and have a number of social problems are often affected. This study examines the geographic distribution of syphilis and factors associated with syphilis transmission in Dallas County. This study used the techniques of geographic information system; principles of epidemiology, sociocultural linkages (race, ethnicity, and gender) between demographic factors and syphilis, to gain insights into the geographic distribution of syphilis among the affected groups, and community-based prevention and intervention strategies for syphilis elimination were developed. These suggestions were significant in assisting the Dallas County Health Department to launch an effective syphilis elimination program. Results showed that zip codes with high incidence of cases were generally adjacent to each other. In addition, statistically significant results confirmed that poverty; minority-race ethnicity and geographic core areas are associated with the transmission of syphilis.

Learning Objectives:

• 1.Explain the role of geographic information system in syphilis elimination, infectious diseases and HIV/AIDS.
• 2.Review maps of syphilis transmission in geographic areas according to zip code, census tract, syphilis rates and street.
• 3.Discuss community based prevention and intervention strategies for syphilis elimination and HIV/AIDS prevention.
• 4.Discuss the use of GIS in supporting health decision-making.

Keywords: Behavioral Research, STD Prevention

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.