The 130th Annual Meeting of APHA

Abstract #47703

Casey Cook, MSS, MLSP and Genevieve Fulco. Prevention Point Philadelphia, 333 W. Girard Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19123, 215-787-0118, ppped@critpath.org

Injection drug use continues to be a leading factor in HIV transmission and accounts for 43% of AIDS diagnoses in Philadelphia. Risk factors related to injection drug use include the sharing of syringes and other injection equipment, sexual contact with injection drug users and mother-to-infant transmission during pregnancy or birth. While drug education, drug treatment, and condom distribution are effective strategies in addressing the HIV epidemic, they are limited in their capacity to reduce the spread of HIV among injection drug users (IDUs) and their sexual partners. A broader continuum of public health services for IDUs is needed, especially for those who are not in drug treatment or without access to traditional medical and social services. One approach that seeks to broaden access to public health services is harm reduction. Harm reduction has been identified as an effective model for reducing the risk of HIV transmission among IDUs and their sexual partners. A primary goal of harm reduction is to empower people who engage in high-risk behaviors to make behavior changes that will protect and improve their health. The harm reduction model includes a set of practical strategies designed to reduce negative consequences related to drug use, offering a spectrum of options ranging from safer drug use to abstinence. In this session, we will provide an overview of harm reduction theory, describe how harm reduction practices are incorporated into HIV prevention programs, and suggest applications of harm reduction theory and practice in other medical and social service settings.

Learning Objectives: Session participant's will be able to

• Understand and articulate harm reduction philosophy as it relates to HIV prevention among IDUs;
• Recognize harm reduction as an integral component in providing comprehensive HIV prevention services for IDUs and their sexual partners;
• Identify ways to incorporate harm reduction strategies in their practice with individuals and communities.

Keywords: HIV Interventions, Community-Based Health Care

Related Web page: www.critpath.org/ppp

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.