The 130th Annual Meeting of APHA

Session: Environmental Toxics: A Discussion on Environmental Links to Lupus
4120.0: Tuesday, November 12, 2002: 12:30 PM-2:00 PM
Oral
Environmental Toxics: A Discussion on Environmental Links to Lupus
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an inflammatory connective tissue disease that preferentially afflicts African-American women. Predisposition to lupus is inherited as a complex genetic trait that is modulated by multiple genes. Evidence is emerging that implicates environmental exposure to organic solvents in predisposition to lupus and related conditions. Thus, residing in communities suffering environmental pollution may confront genetic and environmental risks for lupus. Eradication of hazardous waste exposures is likely to proceed more rapidly than the development of biologic treatment such as gene therapies, and may prevent lupus in populations at high risk to develop this disease. There are many challenges to the investigation of how environmental exposures combine with the inherited tendencies in high risk groups to trigger lupus. The research study design must be developed with community participation to ensure culturally relevant and sensitive research tools and to provide a forum for the articulation of a community’s concern about research
Learning Objectives: 1. The participant will be able to list gender and ethnic risks associated with systemic lupus erethryametosus (SLE), as well as symptoms of this complex autoimmune disorder. 2. The participant will be able to discuss anecdotal evidence linking SLE incidence in environmentally overburdened communities with specific chemical exposures. 3. The participant will be able to recognize the utility of community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches in the conduct of lupus screening, genetic screening, exposure assessments and etiological studies.
See individual abstracts for presenting author's disclosure statement and author's information.
Organizer(s):Frederick L Tyson, PhD
Marybeth Smuts, PhD
Paul Locke, DrPH, JD
Moderator(s):Frederick L Tyson, PhD
12:30 PMCommunity-based participatory research approaches to link chemical exposures to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) etiology
Frederick L Tyson, PhD
12:45 PMCommunity-based participatory research: Strategies for the study of gene-environment interactions in African-American communities
Patricia A Fraser, MD
1:00 PMCommunity-based research of an autoimmune disease cluster in Buffalo, New York
John E Vena, PhD, Alison Howe, Ausar Africa, Akua Assata, Peter Rogerson, Julian J Ambrus, PhD
1:15 PMWithdrawn -- Investigation of systemic lupus in Nogales, Arizona
Cecilia Rosales, MD, MS, Luis Ortega, MD, Lina Balluz, ScD, MPH
1:30 PMPotential linkage of organchlorine pesticide exposure and systemic lupus erythematosus in Lake Apopka farmworkers
Stephen M Roberts, PhD, Eric Sobel, MD, Joel Schiffenbauer, MD, Joan Flocks, JD, Liz Buckley
Organized by:Environment
Endorsed by:Asian Pacific Islander Caucus of APHA; Epidemiology

The 130th Annual Meeting of APHA