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133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition December 10-14, 2005 Philadelphia, PA |
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Lena M. Lundgren, PhD, Maryann Amodeo, PhD, Deborah Chassler, MSW, and Linsey Ben-Ami, MPH. School of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, 617-353-1634, llundgre@bu.edu
Background: In order to design evidence-based interventions to reduce the spread of HIV through needle-sharing, research needs to identify the correlates of needle-sharing behavior.
Methods: Logistic regression methods were used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, level of drug use, drug treatment use, mental health symptoms, HIV status and needle sharing for a sample of 507 injection drug users (IDUs). Mental health symptoms were measured through the ASI psychiatric scale.
Results: Anxiety, having considered suicide and higher level drug treatment use (more than 10 entries in 6 years) were significantly and positively associated with needle sharing. Using psychotropic medication and HIV positive status were significantly and negatively associated with sharing needles.
Conclusions: Results suggest that treating mental health problems in IDUs could reduce HIV risk behaviors. Although the evidence-base is limited, some studies have shown that prescribing psychotropic medications for drug users who are not drug-free can provide symptom relief. Study results also suggest the need to use evidence-based interventions for high-level drug users who are high-level drug treatment users; promising interventions are contingency management, the “linkage model,” and using newly available medications for treatment of drug dependence.
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: HIV Risk Behavior, Injection Drug Users
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I wish to disclose that I have NO financial interests or other relationship with the manufactures of commercial products, suppliers of commercial services or commercial supporters.
The 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 10-14, 2005) of APHA