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133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition December 10-14, 2005 Philadelphia, PA |
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Nadia Minian, PhD, Christopher Godfrey, PhD(c), Beatrice Krauss, PhD, Peter Nwakeze, PhD, and Angelica Martinez. Center for Community and Urban Health, Hunter College, 425 East 25th Street, New York, NY 10010, 212-481-4673, ccgodfrey@aol.com
Background: Not knowing one's HIV status has harmful implications for the individual and for the public's health. HIV positive individuals who are unaware of their HIV status may place others at jeopardy through high risk behaviors. They are also themselves at risk of re-infection, or delayed entry into treatment. Methods: Using data collected from a large multi-site sample, that recruits people at high risk of HIV (N= 2198), logistic-regression analysis was conducted in order to identify the factors which are associated with HIV testing and obtaining test results. The predictor variables used were socio-demographic characteristics, social support as well as drug/alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors. Results: Most participants (77%) had been tested and knew the results of their HIV test. However, 320 (15%) participants were unaware of their HIV status. While there were no gender differences, or differences in sexual orientation with regards to knowing one's HIV status, analysis showed that being African American (OR=2.2), or Latino (OR=1.7) and having social support (1.1) were associated with getting tested and obtaining one's HIV results. However, being employed (OR= 0.6), having a history of gonorrhea (OR=0.4), abusing alcohol (OR=0.7), and having had unprotected sex in the last three months (OR=0.7) were associated with participants not knowing their HIV status. Conclusions: People who do not know their HIV status report a complement of recent risk behaviors. Untested individuals in our sample include “untargeted” groups: the employed, non-minority. Specific strategies for these groups should be developed.
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: HIV Interventions, HIV/AIDS
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I wish to disclose that I have NO financial interests or other relationship with the manufactures of commercial products, suppliers of commercial services or commercial supporters.
The 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 10-14, 2005) of APHA