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American Public Health Association
133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition
December 10-14, 2005
Philadelphia, PA
APHA 2005
 
Session: Evidence-based Public Health: Critical Histories and Contemporary Critiques
3136.0: Monday, December 12, 2005: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Oral
Evidence-based Public Health: Critical Histories and Contemporary Critiques
We invite abstracts (and will also be soliciting presentations) for our session on the social history of “evidence-based” public health. Over the past several decades the epistemological approach of so-called “evidence-based” medicine has become institutionalized in the biomedical establishment and has had considerable influence upon research agendas, methodological perspectives, and policy-making in the medical field. In recent years, public health scholars and policy makers have likewise been increasingly required to provide the “evidence basis” for activities in the public health field. To address important concerns about the potentially reactionary - and perhaps sometimes progressive - implications of "evidence-based" approaches to public health, this session provides a historical and critical perspective on evidence-based medicine and public health and its implications for research, policy, practice, and the health of the public. Topics to be considered include: (a) how and when did the idea of "evidence-based" approaches get introduced into the public health and medical discourse and practice, by whom, and why?; (b) what is the history of debates over "evidence"? - including what sort of evidence counts for whom, in favor or in opposition to specific progressive and/or reactionary policies affecting the public's health?; (c) what are the implications of technocratic “evidence-based” public health for movements that have sought to democratize scientific research approaches?; and (d) discussion of the contemporary relevance of historical debates over these issues, as an effort to help clarify current understanding of the salience - or harm - of "evidence-based" approaches for work advancing links between social justice and public health. This session will be in the Monday morning 10:30 to 12 noon APHA meeting timeslot.
Learning Objectives: 1) Understand importance of history of the idea of "evidence-based" public health and medicine 2) Articulate key issues involved in the debate over what counts as "evidence"
Organizer(s):Luis Aviles, PhD
Anne-Emanuelle Birn, ScD
10:30 AMIntroduction: The neglect of historical evidence
Luis Aviles
10:35 AMReconstructing Data: Evidence-Based Medicine in Context
Nadav Davidovitch, MD, Dani Filc, MD, PhD
10:55 AMWhich Evidence? Racial Inequalities in Mental Health Care
Kirby Randolph, PhD
11:15 AMEvidence-Based Medicine & Evidence-Based Public Health: A critical perspective  [ Recorded presentation ]
Seiji Yamada, MD, MPH
See individual abstracts for presenting author's disclosure statement and author's information.
Organized by:Spirit of 1848 Caucus

The 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 10-14, 2005) of APHA