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American Public Health Association
133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition
December 10-14, 2005
Philadelphia, PA
APHA 2005
 
Session: Early Diagnosis and Then What? The Current State of Care for Children with Autism
3206.0: Monday, December 12, 2005: 12:30 PM-2:00 PM
Oral
Early Diagnosis and Then What? The Current State of Care for Children with Autism
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by severe and pervasive impairment in reciprocal social interaction and communication, and by the presence of bizarre or repetitive behaviors, interests and activities. Over the last 15 years, the number of children diagnosed with ASD has increased more than tenfold. The communities in which these children are identified in increasing numbers are unprepared to meet their needs. A growing body of research shows that, despite the fact that ASD can be diagnosed in children as young as 18 months, many are not diagnosed until they are of school age. Early diagnosis is critical, since early treatment has greater potential to result in improved outcomes. Even after diagnosis, however, there is considerable variability in the care children with ASD receive. Treatments for ASD are often intensive and expensive, with much controversy over what treatments work for which children under what circumstances, and where treatment should be delivered. To date, there is little research characterizing “treatment as usual” for children with ASD, which would provide a baseline for effort to reduce the age of diagnosis and improve quality of care. The research presented in this session presents new information on factors associated with 1) age of diagnosis; 2) use of a variety of different types of treatments; and 3) associated costs to families and other payers.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, the participant (learner) in this session will be able to identify factors associated with 1) age at diagnosis of autism; 2) use of a variety of different types of treatments for autism; and 3) costs to families and other payers for autism.
Discussant(s):Joseph P. Morrissey, PhD
12:30 PMFactors Associated with Age of Diagnosis among Children with Autism
David S. Mandell, ScD
12:50 PMA Prospective Study of Autism Service Use and Expenditures  [ Recorded presentation ]
Kathleen C. Thomas, MPH, PhD, Alan Ellis, MSW, Carolyn McLaurin, MSW, RN, Joseph Morrissey, PhD
1:10 PMHealth Care Service Use and Costs among Patients with Autism  [ Recorded presentation ]
Douglas Leslie, PhD, Andrés Martin, MD
1:30 PMCosts of Autism in the United States
Michael L. Ganz, MS, PhD
See individual abstracts for presenting author's disclosure statement and author's information.
Organized by:Mental Health
Endorsed by:Socialist Caucus
CE Credits:CME, Health Education (CHES), Nursing

The 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 10-14, 2005) of APHA