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Elizabeth M. Bertera, MSW, PhD, Howard University, 601 Howard Place, NW, Washington, DC, DC 20059, 202-806-4731, ebertera@aol.com and Bihn Q. Tran, PhD, Catholic University, 620 Michigan Ave NE, Washington DC, DC 20064.
Technological advances have altered health care delivery and improved longevity and quality of life for older Americans. However, a digital divide exists for older minority populations that contribute to health disparities. Through a grant from the Department of Commerce Technology Opportunity Program, this project was implemented to generate a comprehensive telehealth service utilizing advanced telecommunication and computer/information technologies. The purpose of this study is to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) in relation to utilization of technologies such as computers, in-home sensors for health monitoring, health devices such as blood pressure monitors, glucose monitors, and similar devices. Preliminary analyses suggest that residents are interested in how technological advances can help them age in place. Respondents were evenly distributed in terms of gender, 88% were African Americans, only 7% were currently married, 43% had less than high school education, 60% were unskilled laborers, and 66% reported an income below $10,000. Residents reported having an average of two chronic illnesses, with hypertension, arthritis and diabetes as the leading ones. Results suggest an interest in using health technologies with the exception of cameras, suggesting preferences for unobtrusive technology. Usage and interest in health technology was highest for devices that would allow them to call for medical help (46%), communicate with their doctor (46%), detect inactivity (39%), send information to their doctor (39%), and wear sensors to detect falls (33%). Further analysis will reveal the specific circumstances in which health technology can improve health in minority older adults
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: Telehealth, Minority Health
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Not Answered
The 134th Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 4-8, 2006) of APHA