Public health social work in the 21st century: An innovative paradigm for health promotion and disease prevention

Public health social work (PHSW) is a multi-method, interdisciplinary, epidemiologically-oriented approach to improving human health and well-being. While not a new area of practice, increased interest seeks to promote additional social work involvement in the public health workforce. Across the United States, some 20 MSW/MPH academic programs train dual professionals and this number is growing. In May 2006, PHSW academicians and practitioners affiliated with Boston University and New York Academy of Medicine sponsored a working conference to discuss current knowledge of PHSW, and to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and partnerships. Approximately 200 community practitioners, academics, government/foundation representatives and MSW/MPH alumni convened to present research on PHSW theory, training, and practice. Major stakeholders discussed the importance of PHSW in responding to emerging global health challenges. This daylong event showcased 24 scientific presentations from academicians and practitioners and highlighted the challenges of conducting and translating practice-based PHSW research. Attendees also participated in 15 focus groups to define, discuss, and plan initiatives to broaden the scope of PHSW practice and promote innovations. Five main action–oriented themes emerged from small group deliberations, identifying the need for (i) an updated definition of PHSW; (ii) an interdisciplinary marketing and media campaign to inform colleagues and potential employers; (iii) a renewed focus on PHSW curriculum development, training, research, and dissemination; (iv) a strengthening of related advocacy and policy activities; (iv) and increased networking and professional communication tools. Results and relevance to the PHSW work force and academia will be discussed, with particular emphasis on educational implications.