162041 Ecological and interventional relationships between polyunsaturated fats, major depression and aggression

Tuesday, November 6, 2007: 12:50 PM

Joseph Hibbeln, MD , Section on Nutritional Neurosciences, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD
Background: Omega-3 long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs), found primarily in fish oil, are essential nutrients for humans and therefore must be obtained through the diet. These lipids are required for the normal functioning of cell membranes, brain tissue and endothelial response, and have been implicated in the prevention and treatment of numerous disorders, including mental illness. As the availability of omega-6 fatty acids, which compete with omega-3 LCFAs for incorporation in cell membranes, in the international food supply has increased, so have homicide rates in 26 countries. Conversely, as seafood consumption increases across various diets, homicide rates decrease. surveyed. In order to calculate healthy intakes of owega-3 fatty acids that meet RDA criteria, the worldwide diversity of dietary intakes of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids influences tissue compositions of omega-3 long chain fatty acids (LCFAs: eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids) were considered. DesignResultsConclusions

Learning Objectives:
1) Understand the role of dietary fats in increasing risk of inflammatory illnesses; 2) Understand how excessive intakes of omega-6 fatty acids can lower tissue levels of omega-3 fatty acids and create functional deficiencies; 3) Understand the role of deficiencies in omega-3 fatty as reversible risk factors for major mental illnesses.

Keywords: Food and Nutrition, Environmental Health

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.