163525 Formative research to understand the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the elderly in India: Challenges with study design

Monday, November 5, 2007

Ajey Bhardwaj , AVNI Health Foundation, Mumbai, India
Justin Waltz , Oregon, Oregon, OR
Vinodini Desai, Dr , AVNI Health Foundation, Mumbai, India
Sanjana Bhardwaj, Dr , HIV & AIDS, UNICEF, New Delhi, India
The AIDS epidemic is one of the biggest public health challenges today. A lot of emphasis is given on the reproductive age group (15 to 49) and vulnerable children while older people are more or less neglected in programs for HIV /AIDS. Anecdotal evidence supports the fact that older people are increasingly being infected and affected by the AIDS epidemic across the world and in India. Elderly also bear the brunt as primary care givers for children, especially grand children and are coping with stress, poverty and discrimination in the community. Various challenges were faced while designing a formative research study to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on the elderly in India. These are explained in the paper and range from convincing policy makers, program planners, funding agencies of the need for such information and programs as well as building partnerships at the grass roots level. The objective was to build a strong evidence base for programing for elderly people and HIV/AIDS in a resource constrained setting. The paper also describes the study design tailored to the developing country setting using qualitative and quantitative methods. Some of the recommendations from this process include the urgent need to understand the epidemic as it relates to the elderly population, to design relevant messages (prevention, treatment, care and support)for the elderly, and to strengthen linkages in the community to lessen impact of the epidemic on this sub set of population.

Learning Objectives:
At the end of the session, participants will be able to: 1. understand the challenges faced in conducting research with the elderly population 2. review challenges in study design including sampling for this sub set of population 3. understand the critical need for such studies and building a case through qualitative methods 4. understand the importance of partnerships and sharing of experiences both nationally and internationally

Keywords: Elderly, HIV Interventions

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.