Gale A. Spencer, PhD, RN

Binghamton University
Decker School of Nursing
PO Box 6000
Binghamton, NY
USA 13902-6000
Email: gspencer@binghamton.edu

Disclosure statement:

Any relevant financial relationships? No
Any institutionally-contracted trials related to this submission?

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.