Risk Factors, Parental Communication, Self and Peers' Beliefs as Predictors of Condom Use Among Female Adolescents Attending Family Planning Clinics

The purpose of this study was to examine risk factors, parental communication and self and peers' beliefs as predictors of recent condom use among female adolescents attending family planning clinics. Several risk factors for inconsistent condom use were identified. It was found that Hispanic teens were less likely to use condoms than African American teens, that school-drop outs were overwhelmingly non-users of condoms, and that mobility factors such moving and number of lifetime schools attended were associated with inconsistent condom use. Additionally, those who had multiple sexual partners were also less likely to use condoms. In regard to parental communication, the results of the study suggested that overall 54%-66% of the teens had some discussion with parents about sexual related matters. The logistic analysis showed that after controlling for risk factors, teens' beliefs about condom use, parental communication about birth control, and friends' beliefs about condoms predicted condom use. The findings of this study suggest that risk factors alone provide a limited explanation about condom use among adolescents. Recent literature has also emphasized that while no single factor can precisely predict contraceptive usage, risk factors can be mitigated by parental communication. The findings of this study support the literature that suggests that youth assets such as their own personal beliefs, parental communication and supportive friendships have a direct effect on condom use.