176473 Ethics in the worst of times: Public engagement in Minnesota about rationing during a pandemic

Monday, October 27, 2008: 10:45 AM

J. Eline Garrett, JD , Minnesota Center for Health Care Ethics, Minneapolis, MN
Angela Witt Prehn, PhD , School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN
Debra A. DeBruin, PhD , Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
Dorothy E. Vawter, PhD , Minnesota Center for Health Care Ethics, St Paul, MN
Joan Liaschenko, RN, PhD, FAAN , Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
Karen G. Gervais, PhD , Minnesota Center for Health Care Ethics, St Paul, MN
Disaster can bring out the best and worst in us as individuals and as a society. If the next pandemic is as severe as the influenza pandemic of 1918/1919, our already stretched public health and health care systems will be sorely stressed. Hard decisions will have to be made. Our challenge is to rise to the occasion, building on a foundation of careful and inclusive planning.

In phase two of the Minnesota Pandemic Ethics Project, ethicists from the Minnesota Center for Health Care Ethics and University of Minnesota Center for Bioethics are engaging the public to respond to and refine an ethical framework for rationing a range of critical health-related resources in a severe influenza pandemic. We will report on what we have learned about HOW to have the conversation as well as what Minnesotans are saying once engaged.

This session will present the common and divergent values that we are eliciting from Minnesotans. We cross boundaries of culture, ethnicity, wealth, disability, education and geography to discern widely shared values that can ground a common perspective of our collective good. We explore how diverse populations can talk together, learn from one another's experiences with scarcity and seek agreement about values to guide statewide pandemic response and rationing.

Learning Objectives:
1. Grasp diverse perspectives on ethical requirements, especially requirements of fairness, that should inform state plans to ration critical health resources during a severe influenza pandemic; 2. Describe a process for engaging diverse voices in developing an ethical, fair framework for rationing; 3. Discuss three ways to promote public understanding about and confidence in the distribution of health care resources in a pandemic.

Keywords: Rationing, Ethics

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I am leading phase two of the Minnesota Pandemic Ethics Project comprising public engagement. I have been involved in all aspects of the Minnesota Pandemic Ethics Project (including phase one) from design to implementation.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.