Needs Assessment of Elderly Colombian Population in Jackson Heights (Queens), New York

This study assessed the needs of the elderly Colombian population in Jackson Heights, Queens. The focus was on the perceptions of community and availability of services in Jackson Heights, a neighborhood which contains the largest Colombian population in New York City. The majority of the population that was assessed settled in the United States during migration waves since the 1960's. Despite a significant increase in the size of the Colombian elderly population in the United States, little is known about their health. The information for the study was obtained from elderly participants attending Elmhurst-Jackson Heights Senior center, and from six community leaders and healthcare personnel who participated in qualitative interviews. Elderly individuals that participated in the study completed twenty-four self-administered questionnaires as well as two focus groups. The major factors that contribute to the limited healthcare access are age of the population, language barrier and lack of social support. The special needs identified are difficulties navigating the healthcare system and understanding the health insurance coverage. Continuous changes in healthcare policies create confusion regarding health insurance coverage and the Medicare system. Findings suggest that the Colombian elderly population is in need of personal safety and security, affordable and quality housing, social integration, family support, leisure activities, and elimination of the language barrier. Findings identified in this study provide useful information for further development of research, program planning and advocacy to close the gaps observed in the Latino population, especially Colombian elderly living in urban settings.