Using HIS/GIS tools and information to improve resource allocation and reduce corruption: The Yemen Experience

In a country where no accurate, reliable health information is available, decisions cannot be based on evidence. When good information does become available, decision-makers can choose to learn to use this evidence to improve their decision-making. Over the last four years, USAID-funded Yemen Partners for Health Reform (YPHR) project developed HIS/GIS information and tools and worked with Yemenis to utilize these products in decision-making at all levels.

YPHR developed a health database by integrating health facility survey and Yemen Census results with topographical data. The data is available on the Ministry of Health's (MOH) website, and YPHR works with MOH to update and expand the tools and database.

YPHR has worked with national, governorate and community level groups and individuals to introduce and promote use of the database and tools for decision-making through training, workshops, dissemination of written materials and maps, Yemen Government and donor coordination, and word of mouth.

Project efforts have led to improved allocation of resources and a reduction of corruption at all levels – national, governorate, and local. Some general examples include:

• Increased financing at the national level for underserved areas

• Distribution of donated health products by targeted population instead of by influential individual

• Local planning decisions supported at governorate and national levels.

Using accurate, timely information and easy-to-use tools, closely coordinating with the government and donors, and targeting decision-makers at all levels improves transparency and can lead to improved resource allocation and a reduction in corruption in developing countries.