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191052 A Practice of Social Medicine / Una Práctica de Medicina SocialMonday, October 27, 2008: 3:00 PM
"A Practice of Social Medicine,” both the 1948 book by Sidney Kark and his later classic article, describe the pioneering work and innovations of his Pholela community health center, the first in South Africa. They describe the merger of primary care with public health interventions including the use of epidemiologic investigation and surveillance to guide both clinical practice and targeted interventions in nutrition, environmental change and health education. Phoela, in turn, was the template for the first American community health center, the Delta Health Center in Mississippi, in the 1960s, which added community empowerment, employment, educational opportunity and a broader focus on the social determinants of health to the original model.
Una práctica de medicina social, tanto el libro de 1948 de Sidney Kark, y su artículo clásico posterior, describen el trabajo pionero y las inovaciones de su Centro Comunitario de Salud en Pholela (el primero en Sudáfrica durante los años 40s y 50s). Describe la fusión entre atención primaria e intervenciones en salud pública (incluídas el uso de investigación epidemiológica y la vigilancia para guiar a la práctica clínica y a las intervenciones enfocadas en nutrición, cambios ambientales y educación en salud). Phoela fue el modelo para el primer Centro Comunitario de Salud americano (el Delta Health Center) en Mississippi, en los años 60s, en éste último fueron añadidos como acciones el empoderameinto comunitario, el empleo, las oportunidades educativas y un enfoque más amplio sobre los determinantes sociales de la salud.
Learning Objectives:
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: of my experience in the practice of social medicine. I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.
See more of: Medicina Social and Social Medicine: A Framework for Bridging Borders
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