Effectiveness and Safety of Acupuncture for Autism

Introduction: According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is estimated to be 1 of every 500 to 1 of every 166 births;. Without effective treatment, autism sufferers often require lifelong care.

Purpose: This presentation aims to provide a review on the clinical efficacy and safety of Acupuncture in the treatment of Autism.

Methods: A literature search was conducted of relevant electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, VIP, Wan Fang and CINTCM to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs), case studies, and single group studies on acupuncture for ASD through November 2008.. . The search was limited to studies on acupuncture as an independent treatment modality and to studies with subject numbers greater than 10. . Additionally, only those published in English and Chinese language were reviewed.

Results: Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. Of these, ten were RCTs and the rest were single group studies . A total of 485 subjects were included, age from 2 to 12.. . All the twelve studies reported moderate evidence for acupuncture efficacy in ASD. Adverse events were rarely reported.

Conclusion: Based on our review, the existing evidence suggests that acupuncture has a role in the treatment of Autism. However, the methodological limitations in these trials prevent us from making any definite conclusions .. There is a urgent need for well-planned, large-scale studies to assess effectiveness and efficiency of acupuncture.