Older adults' perceptions about physical activity and environment opportunities in their local community

Physical activity is an essential component of everyday life and promoting healthy aging is a public health priority for the future. Recent research suggests that outdoor environments can be facilitators or barriers for older adults to discover new and enjoyable ways to build more physical activity into their life. Purpose: To evaluate the subjective reactions and responses of older adults to the environment surroundings and active lifestyles choices in relation to their community. Methods: A qualitative research approach with interviews were used to explore in depth the perceptions and reactions of residents to a purposeful redesign of their community. This approach led to the identification of distinct cohorts of seniors who were supportive and resistant to environmental changes. Results: Several distinct cohorts of older adults were identified; (1) individuals who were highly positive about landscape redesign; (2) individuals who were less supportive of changes; as well as (3) individuals who both value and regularly use the outdoor environment; and (4) non-users of outdoor space who do not value or participate. Similarities and differences in reaction to environmental change between the various cohorts were identified. Conclusion: Changes to the built environment have the potential to be viewed in different ways, especially by those who live in environments that are not considered “optimal”. It is important to carefully study the preferences and opinions of older persons prior to embarking on any strategy to redesign the environment and have them in all stages of the design, build, and implementation of redesigning the environment.