201648 : Public health and safety in public schools: Training pre-service teachers in the economics of injury prevention in rural areas

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Joan M. Mazur, Phd , Preventive Medicine, University of Kentucky/Southeast Center for Ag. Health & Injury Prevention, Lexington, KY
Henry P. Cole, EdD , Preventive Medicine, University of Kentucky/Southeast Center for Ag. Health & Injury Prevention, Lexington, KY
Melvin Myers, MPH , Preventive Medicine, University of Kentucky/Southeast Center for Ag. Health & Injury Prevention, Lexington, KY
Gerry Swan, PhD , Curriculum & Instruction, University of Kentucky/Southeast Center for Ag. Health & Injury Prevention, Lexington, KY
Kathleen O. Swan, PhD , Curriculum & Instruction, University of Kentucky/Southeast Center for Ag. Health & Injury Prevention, Lexington, KY
High school students aged 15-19 are at the highest risk for agricultural injury and fatality. In rural communities this at-risk group spends the majority of time in public high school classrooms. Thus, training teachers to serve as health and safety advocates is crucial to reaching these at-risk adolescents. -Four types of injury events prevalent among adolescents and adults who live and/or work on farms are targeted in this program: (a) crush injuries to operators when tractors without ROPS overturn, (b) deadly collisions between farm tractors and other motor vehicles on public roadways, (c) hearing impairment and (c) traumatic brain injuries to horseback and ATV riders without helmets. A set of interactive stories that simulate a typical case for each of these four injury categories across the pre-event, event, and post-event stages, and (b) an interactive Excel™-based Cost Tool program that calculates the costs of each injury and the cost effectiveness of its prevention (e.g. ATV wearing of approved helmets) are demonstrated. This research to practice session will focus on the methodology, implementation, web-based data collection system and the RCT research design to evaluate outcomes of this multi-state, multi-year program funded by NIOSH. Project innovations include the combination of farm safety and economics, linking intervention materials to the mandated core content of state school curricula, and using current computer and communication technology to deliver the materials nationally. The program materials and methods may serve as models for other similar translation efforts aimed at preventing occupational injuries.

Learning Objectives:
To explain an effective strategy for the integration of important health and safety information into required state content curriculum and teacher preparation programs, To identify the psychological and behavioral rationales for using story simulations and economics risk, decision and cost analyses as injury prevention instructional materials. To describe how to use web-based and digital technologies (e.g. digital documentaries) to evaluate students’ grasp of health and safety information. To describe four measures (demographic/surveillance, attitude/behavioral, performance and content knowledge) for evaluating the effectiveness of using an ‘economics of prevention’ intervention

Keywords: Education, Injury Prevention

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I am the principal investigator on the NIOSH grant under which these program materials have been developed and this research is being conducted.
Any relevant financial relationships? Yes

Name of Organization Clinical/Research Area Type of relationship
NIOSH Agriculture Fish Forestry Division Independent Contractor (contracted research and clinical trials)

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.