Helping military families and children with deployment and reintegration challenges: Findings from the NMFA/Rand pilot study

With the “Global War on Terror” approaching its 8th year, tens of thousands of military service members and their families are experiencing multiple and extended deployments. Little research has been done on the effects of long and repeated separations from loved ones due to deployment in active combat zones. Much less research has examined the effects on children. To help remedy this, the National Military Family Association (NMFA) partnered with the RAND Corporation to gain a better understanding of the impact of deployment on children and families during war time. The pilot study “Understanding the Impact of Deployment on Children and Families” included a sample of 192 Active Duty and Reserve Component children and caregivers. While exploratory in nature, the research highlighted key areas for further investigation, including how family relationships are affected by deployment and reintegration, and the differences in child and caregiver experiences based on Service component. Phase II of the NMFA-RAND study, a longitudinal survey with 1,507 families, has begun which further examines the impact of deployment on children. Pilot study findings, an update on Phase II, and issues requiring further research will be presented. A summary of programs available to help children deal with deployment and reintegration issues and an overview of the NMFA Operation Purple® (OP) program will also be included, highlighting findings from OP camps and Family Retreats.