216146 Using literature to teach about death and dying

Monday, November 8, 2010 : 8:30 AM - 8:45 AM

Martin Donohoe, MD, FACP , School of Community Health, Portland State University, Lake Oswego, OR
Health professionals are frequently exposed to death. Literature provides an ideal medium for discussion with students and patients regarding their reactions to death. Clinician-writers speak from the privileged vantage point of having witnessed, during training and in practice, myriad responses of patients and their surviving loved ones to death and dying, This session draws on the presenter's 21 years of teaching literature and medicine and introduces short works of literature, suitable for educational and therapeutic venues, which eloquently describe the responses of clinician-authors and their fictional characters to death, in hopes of stimulating clinicians to read passages with their patients, and educators to use these selections in the classroom and on teaching rounds in order to promote introspection and facilitate discussion. Authors to be discussed include John Keats, Anton Chekhov and William Carlos Williams. Meditative analysis of these authors' perspectives can provide readers with valuable insights and may alter their outlook on life and death. Reading and discussion can increase clinicians' empathy and compassion for their dying patients and help them to acknowledge their own mortality and better prepare for their own deaths. A list of works and websites will be provided to assist those interested in furthering their own education and/or developing curricula.

Learning Areas:
Administer health education strategies, interventions and programs
Advocacy for health and health education
Communication and informatics
Ethics, professional and legal requirements
Public health or related education
Social and behavioral sciences

Learning Objectives:
At the conclusion of the session, the learner will be able to: 1) Discuss the uses of narrative in the education of public health professionals on issues related to death and end-of-life care. 2) Discuss poems and short stories which articulate health professionals’ intellectual and emotional responses to aging and death. 3) Describe authors' varied responses to death, including sadness and grief, fear, anxiety, anger, resignation and acceptance, frustration, humor, and meditative introspection. 4) List readings useable in a variety of teaching venues, from patient rounds to group therapy sessions with patients, to the classroom. 5) Access resources necessary to develop a curriculum using literature in death education.

Keywords: Death, Humanism

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I practice internal medicine,including the care of elderly and dying patients, and have 21 years of experience teaching literature and medicine at a variety of institutions.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

Back to: 3031.0: End of Life Care/Issues